Mise en place en 2017, la r\u00e9forme de la s\u00e9lection en master pr\u00e9voyait de d\u00e9caler la s\u00e9lection de l\u2019entr\u00e9e en M2, \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e en M1. Dans les faits, cette r\u00e9forme a \u00e9t\u00e9 un moyen de g\u00e9n\u00e9raliser la s\u00e9lection et de l’entra\u00eener dans le fonctionnement de l\u2019ensemble des Master. \u00c0 la rentr\u00e9e prochaine, le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, de la Recherche et de l’Innovation (MESRI) pr\u00e9voit un durcissement de la s\u00e9lection, au d\u00e9triment de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des \u00e9tudiant-e-s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si la r\u00e9forme de 2017 pr\u00e9voyait la mise en place d\u2019un \u00ab droit \u00e0 la poursuite d\u2019\u00e9tudes \u00bb (tr\u00e8s th\u00e9orique), celui-ci n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 un frein \u00e0 la s\u00e9lection, voire a \u00e9t\u00e9 un moyen de la l\u00e9gitimer, obligeant les \u00e9tudiant-e-s qui connaissent ce droit \u00e0 se tourner vers des Master ne correspondant pas \u00e0 leurs aspirations. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 cette ann\u00e9e, ce \u00ab droit \u00bb pouvait \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9 si l\u2019\u00e9tudiant-e s’\u00e9tait vu refus\u00e9 au moins deux candidatures et en ayant candidat\u00e9 \u00e0 au moins deux Masters. D\u00e9sormais, la candidature \u00e0 cinq Masters minimum sera n\u00e9cessaire, dans au moins deux disciplines diff\u00e9rentes et deux acad\u00e9mies pour pouvoir faire un recours. Le recteur, saisi par l\u2019\u00e9tudiant-e, devra \u00e9galement faire au moins deux propositions seulement, contre trois pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, et pourra librement proposer des Master se trouvant dans d\u2019autres acad\u00e9mies. D\u00e9sormais, l\u2019\u00e9tudiant-e ne disposera que de huit jours pour donner une r\u00e9ponse positive ou n\u00e9gative, au lieu de quinze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Selon un rapport de l\u2019Hc\u00e9res, au cours des quatre campagnes d\u2019inscription men\u00e9es via le site trouvermonmaster.com, entre 50% et 60% seulement des dossiers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9s recevables. Ce taux impressionnant montre \u00e0 quel point la proc\u00e9dure est mal adapt\u00e9e et ne r\u00e9pond pas \u00e0 l\u2019enjeu d\u2019orientation et \u00e0 l\u2019application d\u2019un droit. Entre 2019 et 2020, on a \u00e9galement constat\u00e9 une augmentation de 120% des saisines pour l\u2019application du droit \u00e0 la poursuite d\u2019\u00e9tudes. La FSE d\u00e9nonce donc ce durcissement et la hausse des barri\u00e8res s\u00e9lectives \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e en Master \u00e0 la rentr\u00e9e 2021. Suivant une ann\u00e9e particuli\u00e8rement chaotique, le minist\u00e8re fait le choix d\u2019enliser un peu plus encore les \u00e9tudiant-e-s en pratiquant une s\u00e9lection plus accrue dans une p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 la s\u00e9lection sociale s’est d\u00e9j\u00e0 amplifi\u00e9e avec la crise sanitaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mise en place en 2017, la r\u00e9forme de la s\u00e9lection en master pr\u00e9voyait de d\u00e9caler la s\u00e9lection de l\u2019entr\u00e9e en M2, \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e en M1. Dans les faits, cette r\u00e9forme a \u00e9t\u00e9 un moyen de g\u00e9n\u00e9raliser la s\u00e9lection et de l’entra\u00eener dans le fonctionnement de l\u2019ensemble des Master. \u00c0 la rentr\u00e9e prochaine, le minist\u00e8re de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tpgb_global_settings":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-questions-universitaires"],"tpgb_featured_images":{"full":["https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/186937911_854436418751757_6103340654721139995_n.jpg",600,400,false],"tp-image-grid":["https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/186937911_854436418751757_6103340654721139995_n.jpg",600,400,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/186937911_854436418751757_6103340654721139995_n-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/186937911_854436418751757_6103340654721139995_n-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/186937911_854436418751757_6103340654721139995_n.jpg",600,400,false],"large":["https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/186937911_854436418751757_6103340654721139995_n.jpg",600,400,false],"default":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/wp-content\/plugins\/the-plus-addons-for-block-editor\/assets\/images\/tpgb-placeholder.jpg"},"tpgb_post_meta_info":{"get_date":"18 mai 2021","get_modified_date":"26 janvier 2022","category_list":{"category":[{"term_id":10,"name":"Questions Universitaires","slug":"questions-universitaires","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":10,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":22,"filter":"raw"}],"post_tag":false},"author_name":"FSErpz","author_url":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/?author=1","author_email":"centra.fse@gmail.com","author_website":"","author_description":"","author_facebook":"","author_twitter":"","author_instagram":"","author_role":["administrator"],"author_firstname":"","author_lastname":"","user_login":"FSErpz","comment_count":0,"post_likes":0,"post_views":0},"tpgb_post_category":{"category":"Questions Universitaires<\/a> "},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=738"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":743,"href":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738\/revisions\/743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fse-national.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}